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61 νέω 1
νέω 1Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `swim' (Il.), ipf. ἔ-ννεον (Φ 11), aor. νεῦσαι, perf. νένευκα (Att.), fut. νεύσομαι (H.), - σοῦμαι (v. l. X. An. 4, 3, 12).Derivatives: νεῦσις f. `schwimming' (Arist.), ἀνάνευ-σις prop. "swimming up(ward)", `coming up, the living up' (LXX). -- Besides νήχω, usu. - ομαι (on the variation of diathesis Schwyzer-Debrunner 232), Dor. (Ps.-Theoc.) νά̄χω, - ομαι, fut. νήξομαι (ep. poet. Od.), aor. νήξασθαι (Plb., Lyc., AP), perf. midd. νενῆχθαι (Ath.), very often w. prefix (mostly midd.), e.g. παρα-, δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, `swim'. From this νῆξις f. ` swimming' (Batr., Plu., medic.), διάνηξ-ις `swimming through' (Herm. ap. Stob.), νηχαλέος `swimming' (Xenocr.), after μυδαλέος a.o.Etymology: The present νή-χ-ω, νά-χ-ω, from which νήξομαι etc., has a velar enlargement of IE snā- in Skt. snā́-ti `bathes', Lat. nā-re `swim', OIr. snāim `swim, creep'; cf. σμῆ-ν: σμή-χ-ω etc. (Schwyzer 702; hypotheses on the aspect by Chantraine BSL 33, 81 ff., Gramm. hom. 1, 331.). The in vocalism deviating νέω, νεῦσαι agrees with πλέω: πλεῦσαι and can be a rhime-formation; verbal nouns with o-ablaut are supposed in νόα (rather with Bechtel Dial. 2, 378, Wackernagel Phil. 95, 178 = Kl. Schr. 2, 877 νοά) πηγή. Λάκωνες H. and in Νοῦς ποταμός (Arcadia, Asia Minor; cf. Schwyzer 310), a zero grade aorist in ἔννυθεν ἐκέχυντο H. (tradition correct?). Beside νήχω, νέω there is νάω `bubble up, stream' (s.v.). -- More hypotheses on IE snā-, snāu-, sneu- etc. (after Brugmann IF 20, 221 ff.) in WP. 2, 692ff., Pok. 971 ff., W.-Hofmann s. nō; also w. rich lit. Cf. νῆσος and νότος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέω 1
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62 ὀφείλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to owe, to have to pay, to be obliged, to be due' (IA., also Il.)Other forms: ὀφέλλω (Aeol., Arc., also Hom.), ὀφήλω (Cret., Arc., Arg.), aor. 1. ὀφειλ-ῆσαι, pass. - ηθῆναι, fut. - ήσω (hell. also - έσω), perf. ὠφείληκα (Att.), aor. 2. ὤφελον, ὄφελον (Il., Att.). Beside it ὀφρλισκάνω, fut. ὀφλ-ήσω, aor. 1. - ῆσαι, perf. ὤφληκα (Att.), ptc. dat. pl. Ϝοφληκόσι, 3. pl. [Ϝο]φλέασι (Arc.), aor. 2. ὀφλεῖν (IA.), also wit ἐπ-, προσ-, `to be guilty, to incur a punishment, to be sentenced'.Derivatives: A. From pres. ὀφείλω: ὀφειλ-έτης m., - έτις f. `debtor' (S., Pl.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 62 a. 241 f.) with - έσιον n. `small debt' (Eust.), - ημα n. (Th., Pl., Arist.; ὀφήλωμα [Cret.] after ἀνάλωμα), - ησις f. (pap. IIIa) `debt, indebted sum'; -ή f. `debt, leasing' (pap., NT). B. From the aorist ὀφλεῖν: ὄφλ-ημα n. (D., Arist., pap.), - ησις f. (LXX) `penalty, fine'; - ητής m. `debtor' (gloss.), ὀφλοί ὀφειλέται, ὀφειλαί H.Etymology: The system ὀφλεῖν: ὀφλισκ-άνω: ὀφλήσω: ὤφληκα agrees with (except for the enlarging - άνω; Schwyzer 700) the group εὑρεῖν: εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, εὕρηκα; to this came the aorist ὀφλῆσαι (Lys. a. late); also [Ϝο]φλέ-ασι has the same enlarged zero grade without second. κ. Beside this system built on a zero grade themat. aorist stands another, based on the full grade aorist ὤφελον, to which came the nasal present *ὀφέλ-νω ( \> ὀφείλω, ὀφέλλω, ὀφήλω) like ἔτεμον: τέμνω. As the formation of the present ὀφείλω became unclear through the phonetic development, it could become the basis of another system. Also semantically the formal pairs went different ways. -- An old problem provides Ϝο- which appears only in an Arc. inscription. While some, e.g. Brugmann IF 29, 241 (cf. on οἴγνυμι), want to see in it a prefix (to Lat. au-, vē-, Skt. áva `away (from)'; diff. Vollgraff Mél. Bq 2, 339), others are inclined, e.g. Solmsen KZ 34, 450f., Fraenkel Phil. 97, 162, to see Ϝο- as reversed writing for ὀ- (further in Schwyzer 226 n. 1). -- Further quite isolated and dark; an attempt to connect ὀφείλω etc. with ὀφέλλω `augment' in v. Windekens Ling.Posn. 8, 35 ff. -- On the explanation of the individual forms Schwyzer 709 and 746 w. n. 9 (partly diff.), also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 314 (w. lit.) a. 394;Page in Frisk: 2,450-451Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀφείλω
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63 πυθμήν
πυθμήν, - ένοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `bottom of a vessel, the sea etc., ground, base, underlay, foot, e.g. of a cup, plant, i.e. root-end, stick, stem' (ep. Il., hell. a. late prose), `the lowest number (base) of an arithmetic series' (Pl. a.o.).Compounds: Tately as 2. member e.g. ἀ-πύθμεν-ος `bottomless, footless' (Thphr.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 99); besides (gramm.) withou them. vowel ἀ-πύθμην `id.' (Theognost.) a.o.Derivatives: Dimin. πυθμέν-ιον n. (pap.), - ικός `belonging to the base', - έω `to form a base' (late).Etymology: Formation like λιμήν, ποιμήν (Schwyzer 522, Chantraine Form. 174; not productive). Except for the suffix πυθ-μήν agrees with Skt. budh-ná- m. `bottom, ground, foot, root', IE * bhudh-. Also morphologically these words can be brought together, if one derived budh-na- from * bhudh-mn-o- (the m was soon lost). In Germ. * bhudh- became PGm. * bud- (seen in OE bodan, MLG bōdem(e) etc.); then, after mn \> n, * bud-n- became * butt- \> bot(t)- according to Kluge's law (seen in OE botem \> Engl. bottom), ONord. botn); we also find evidence for PGm. * buÞ- (OHG bodam, OS bothme, ME bothme) which is as yet unexplained; see now G. Kroonen, ABäG 61(2006)xxx-xxx. Further removed is Lat. fundus `bottom etc.', with which MIr. bond, bonn `sole, basis' can be identical (IE * bhund(h)o-). The inner nasal is prob. connected with the nasalsuffix in * bhudh-no- and can be due to old metathesis, as corresponding forms appear also on Indo-Iran. territory, e.g. Av. bū̆na m. `ground, bottom' (from * bundna-?), Prākr. bundha- m. `bottom of a vase'; s. Mayrhofer s. budhnáḥ w. lit.; cf. also πύνδαξ (s.v.). -- Hypotheses in Bq and Ernout-Meillet s. fundus (after Vendryes MSL 18, 305 ff.); further rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. fundus (WP. 2, 190, Pok. 174). On the meaning in gen. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 115ff. (against Porzig WuS 15, 112 f.); for Greek esp. Furumark Eranos 44, 45 ff. Though some details remain difficult, the reconstruction can hardly be doubted.Page in Frisk: 2,620-621Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυθμήν
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64 ῥώομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to move intensively or with effort, to brisk about, to dance' (Il.).Other forms: almost only in 3. pl. ipf. a. aor. ῥώοντο, ἐρρώοντο, ἐρρώσαντο (ep. Il.), further, also ep., late a. rare ῥώετο (Nic.), ῥώονθ' (= - ται, D. P.), ῥώσονται (Call.), ἐπίρρωσαι (AP).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The evaluation of the above frozen forms depends on whether the imperfect- or the aorist was prior (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 365). In the last case the verb is primary (and to be connected with ῥῶσαι, ἔρρωμαι, ῥώννυμι?), in the first case however a lengthened deverhative, which formally better than semantically agrees with ῥέω (Schwyzer 349 a. 722); cf. the considerations on πλώω -- On ῥωσκομένως s. ῥώννυμι.Page in Frisk: 2,668Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥώομαι
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65 ἀγα-
Grammatical information: prefixDerivatives: ἄγαμαι `admire, envy', ἀγάομαι (Hes.), ἀγαίομαι (Od.), ἀγάζω (A.). ἄγη `admiration, envy' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [708] *meǵ-h₂- `great'Etymology: The same stem as μέγα-, PIE *m̥ǵh₂-. It agrees with Av. aš-, e.g. aš-aojah- `with great strength' (from zero grade *mǵs, Schindler, FS Hoenigswald 1987. 345). S. μέγας, ἄγαν.Page in Frisk: 1,5Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγα-
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66 αὐτόματος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `self-acting, spontaneous' (Il.).Etymology: Old formation from αὐτός and the zero grade of the root of μέ-μον-α, μέ-μα-μεν, μέν-ος (s. vv.). - ματος agrees with the second element of Lat. com-mentus, and with Skt. matá-, Lith. miñtas `thought' etc. Cf. Chantr. Form. 303f., Schwyzer 502f..Page in Frisk: 1,191Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὐτόματος
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67 δορκάς
δορκάς, - άδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `a kind of deer, roe, gazelle' (Hdt. 7, 69).Derivatives: Other forms: δόρξ (Call.; acc. δόρκᾱ̆ν E. H. F. 376 [lyr.]; δόρκα Dindorf), δόρκος (Dsc.), δόρκων (LXX); also ζορκάς (Hdt. 4, 192), ζόρξ (Call.); ἴορκος (Opp.), ἴορκες, ἴυρκες (H.). - Diminutives: δορκάδιον (LXX, Delos IIIa), also a plant (André, Notes lexicogr. botanique s.v.); δορκαλίς (Call.; on - αλ-ιδ- Chantr. Form. 251f., 344); δορκαλῖδες `dies from the bones of..' (Herod.; on -ῑδ- s. Chantraine 346f.); δορκαλίδες ὄργανόν ἐστι κολαστικόν τε η μάστιγες αἱ ἀπὸΏ ἱμάντων δορκάδων Suidas; δορκάδε(ι)ος `made from the bones of..' ( ἀστράγαλος, Thphr., inscr., pap.; s. Schmid -εος und -ειος 52), δόρκειος (Theognost.), δόρκιος (Edict. Diocl.). - PN Δορκεύς etc., s. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 130.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Celt.Etymology: Built like κεμάς etc., δορκάς, like δόρκος and δόρκων was derived from the root noun δόρξ. If we start from the forms with ζ-, the word agrees with a Celtic word for `roe', Corn. yorch, Bret. iourc'h `roe', Welsh iwrch `caprea mas', IE *i̯ork-o-. The δ-forms perh. folketymological after δέρκομαι. ἴορκος etc. may be Celtic (Galatic) LW [loanword]. - Sommer Lautst. 147f.Page in Frisk: 1,410Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δορκάς
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68 ζώ-ω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `live' (Il.).Other forms: Homer has only uncontracted forms: ζώω, ζωεις, ζώει, ζωέμεν, ζώοντ-. (*ζάω is a grammarians' construction.)Dialectal forms: Myc. PN zowo, zowijo, prob. \/zōwos, zōwios\/. - Cret. δώ-ω, Att. ζῶ, ζῃ̃ς, ζῃ̃, ζῶμεν etc.., ipf. ἔζων ( ἔζην), ἔζης, -η, inf. ζῆν, fut. ζήσω, - ομαι (beside βιώσομαι), aor. ζῆσαι, ζῶσαι, βιῶσαι), perf. ἔζηκα (Arist.), ptc. ἐζωκότα (Kyzikos) for βεβίωκα (Att.),Compounds: Sometimes with ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-. From ζωός: ΖωϜό-θεμις (Cyprus Va; Masson, Beitr. z. Namenforschung 8, 161ff.). ζωγράφος `painter' (without ι?).Derivatives: ζωή (Od.), also ζόη, Dor. ζωά, ζόα, Aeol. ζοΐα (Theoc.) `life'. 2. ζωός ( ζοός, ζώς) `alive' (Il.). ζώϊον, ζῳ̃ον (from ζώς; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7) `living being, animal'. ζώσιμος `viable' (late). ( ἀνά-)ζῆσις `reviving' ( Theol. Ar., Dam.). Άζησία (S. Fr. 981), Άζοσία (Epid.) surname of Demeter (? Fraenkel Lexis 3, 59f.)Etymology: Generally derived from a root *gʷiē-, which is impossible as the root was * gʷeih₃-\/ gʷieh₃- (s. βιω-); also the distribution could not be explained. This agrees with the fact that Homer has only (uncontracted) forms ζωε\/ο-. So Attic etc. ζῶ, ζῃ̃ς, ἔζησα must be innovations.Page in Frisk: 1,618-619Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζώ-ω
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69 λάβδα
Grammatical information: n. indecl.Meaning: the eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet (Att.); later (with sec. nasal) λάμβδα (Ar., Arist. as v. l.).Derivatives: λαβδακισμός m. `special use or pronunciation of the λ' (Quint.); cf. on ἰωτακισμός s. ἰῶτα.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: From Semit.; cf. Hebr. lāmedh. Gr. λαβδ- agrees with Sem. lamb-; Schwyzer 140 n. 2, 826; Schulze Kl. Schr. 283 f. Doubts in Kretschmer Glotta 6, 307.Page in Frisk: 2,66Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάβδα
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70 πραπίδες
Grammatical information: pl. (rare sg. - ίς) f.Meaning: `midriff', mostly as seat of intelligence and of feeling, `sense, mind' (ep. poet. Il.).Compounds: No compp. or derivv.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formation in - ίς (like παρηΐς, σανίς, ἐλπίς, φροντίς) from an unknown base. Semantically unconvincing is the connection with the words for `body, shape' in Germ., e.g. OHG (h)rëf, OE hrif `body, abdomen, belly', Lat. corpus, Skt. kr̥p-ā́ (instr.) `shape, beauty' (since Havet MSL 6, 18; further lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 486f.). The comp. OE mid-hrif `midriff' of course proves nothing, as the meaning which agrees with πραπίδες depends on the 1. member mid- (cf. Brugmann IF 28, 363). Also phonetically this etymology is doubtful, as it requires initial kʷ. -- The isolated word may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,588-589Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πραπίδες
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71 πρώην
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `lately, the day before yesterday' (Il.).Other forms: πρῴην (Il.), πρῶν (Call. fr., Herod.), Dor. πρώαν, πρόαν, πρᾶν (Theoc.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 250)Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in πρῳηρότης m. `early plougher' (Hes.; like ὀψ-αρότης; s. ὀψέ); often in Thphr., e.g. πρωΐ-καρπος `with early fruit', comp. πρωϊκαρπό-τερος (s. Strömberg Theophrastea 162 f.).Derivatives: Besides πρωί̄ (Il.), Att. πρῴ (πρῳ̃, πρῶϊ) `early, in the morning'. -- Comp. forms: πρωΐ- ( πρῴ-)τερος, - τατος, usu. (after παλαί-τερος a.o.), - αίτερος, - αίτατος (IA.). Other derivv.: πρώϊος, πρῳ̃ος `at an early time' (Ο 470), πρωΐα f. `early time, morning' (Aristeas, NT; after ὀψία); for it youngatt. πρώ-ϊμος (X., Arist., pap. a. inscr.; Arbenz 76: ὄψιμος; also πρό-ϊμος after πρό); hell. -ϊνός (Chantraine Form. 200f.); πρωϊζά Adv. `the day before yesterday' (Β 303, to πρώην after χθιζά), `very early' (Theoc. 18, 9; to πρωΐ); πρωΐθεν `from early in the morning' (LXX).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [814] *prō `early, in the morning'Etymology: Both πρώην and πρωΐ presuppose an adv. *πρώ, which agrees with OHG fruo `early in the morning' and is confirmed by Skt. prā-tár `early, in the morning'. Formally identical also Lat. prō `for, before', Av. frā `forward, in front' beside fra = πρό (s.v.). -- As example of πρώην, -ᾱν may have served frozen acc. like δήν, δά̄ν, πλήν, πλά̄ν, ἀκμήν, unless one sees in these an old adj. in fem. acc.; πρῴην after πρῴ. Thus πρω-ΐ after locatives like ἦρι, πέρυσι, ἀντί; basic forms as *πρωϜαν, *πρωϜιαν, *πρωϜι (thus still Mezger Word 2, 231) are unnecessary and cannot be subtsantiated. To πρωΐ the adjective πρώϊ-ος (= OHG fruoi ' früh'; so fruo = πρωΐ?), which, taken as πρώ-ϊος, induced πρώ-ϊμος, - ινός (s. ab.). -- Further details in Schwyzer 621 f. and 461; older lit. in Bq and WP. 2, 36 (Pok. 814).Page in Frisk: 2,607-608Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρώην
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72 σιληπορδέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: vulgar expression for a boisterous and mischievous gesture (Sophr. 164, Posidon. 36 J., H., Phot.); cf. NGr. τσιληπουρδῶ = σκιρτάω, λακτίζω etc., also = πέρδομαι; τσιληπούρδισμα `breaking wind of horses'.Other forms: Dor. σιλᾱ-, aor. - ῆσαι.Derivatives: σιληπορδία f. (Luc. Lex. 21).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like κερτομέω, λοιδορέω etc. σιληπορδέω also with dark 1. element agrees with the denominative type βουκολέω (Schwyzer 726). Because of the Island name Πορδοσιλήνη one tries to connect Σιληνός ; s. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351ff.; also 12, 223f., 14, 231 and 18, 237f. (against Bogiatzides Άθ. 29, Άρχ. 68ff. and P. Maas Byz.-neugr. Jbb. 3, 79, KZ 54, 156ff.). Cf. σίλλος.Page in Frisk: 2,705Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σιληπορδέω
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73 στία
Grammatical information: f. (A. R. 2, 1172),Meaning: `small stone, pebble' (A. R. 2, 1172).Other forms: στῖον n. (Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 140).Compounds: πολύ-στῑος `rich of pebbles' (Call., Nic.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Without direct agreement outside Greek. Formally agrees with this Skt. stíyāḥ pl. either `standing waters', the tertium comparationis would be `curdled, fest, stiff' in Skt. sty-āna- (pres. styāyate). Diff. Johansson BB 18, 50 n. 1 (agreeing Kretschmer KZ 34, 8): from * stī-s-; not better(?). As full grade to this is counted στέαρ `(standing) fatt' from *στῆι-αρ, PGr. *στᾱι̯-αρ; so we can also connect the Germ. word for `stone', Goth. stains m. etc. (PGm. * stai-na- \< * steh₂ino-?) as well as a Slav. word for `stone, (rock)wall' in OCS stěna, Russ. stená f. etc. But how to derive the Greek word? WP. 2, 610 f., Pok. 1010f., Vasmer s. v. with further forms a. rich lit. S. also on στίλη and στέαρ.Page in Frisk: 2,797Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στία
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74 Κάδμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a hero, the founder of Thebes (Od.)Other forms: \/ Κασσμος (vase Rhegium).Derivatives: Καδμεῖος, Καδμήιος (Hes.) adj.; Καδμεία `the hill of Thebes' (X.); Καδμειῶνες `the inhabitants of Thebes' (Il.); καδμεία (γῆ) `cadmia, calamine' (Dsc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The connection with κέκασμαι is certainly wrong. The name is found for a river in Thesprotia and for a mountain and a river in Caria So the word is without a doubt a Pre-Greek word, of unknown meaning (Beekes, Mnemosyne 42 (2004)465ff. and Kadmos, 43(2005)172f. This is confirmed by the name Καδμἶλος which has a suffix - ιλ- which is well known in Anatolia. The structure of the name agrees with that of Πάτμος, Λάτμος, Λάκμος. The gloss κάδμος δόρυ, λόφος, ἀσπίς H. finds no support. Cf. on Καδμῖλος.Page in Frisk: 1,751Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κάδμος
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75 λοιπός
A remaining over, not in Hom., freq.from Pi. and Hdt. downwards;λ. βίοτος Pi.O.1.97
; λ.εὐχαί ib.4.15; λ.γένος ib.2.15; also λοιποί descendants, Id.I.4(3).39: in Prose the Art. is commonly added, and ὁ λ. either agrees with the Noun or takes a dependent genitive,αἱ λ. τῶν νεῶν Th.7.72
; τὴν λοιπὴν (sc. ὁδὸν)πορευσόμεθα X.An.3.4.46
; τὸ λ. τῆς ἡμέρας ib.16, etc.2 λοιπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., it remains to show, etc., ἀποδεικνύναι, διελέσθαι, etc., Id.Smp.4.1, Pl.R. 466d, etc.: also c. Art., τὸ λ. ἤδη ἡμῖν ἐστι σκέψασθαι, πότερον what remains for us is to.., ib. 444e; διανομὴ τοίνυν τὸ λ. σοι ib. 535a: without inf., ὃ δὲ λ. quod superest, A.Ag. 1571 (lyr.);ὅ τι λ. πόνων Id.Pr. 684
;τὸ εὐπρεπείας πέρι.. λοιπόν Pl.Phdr. 274b
.3 freq. of Time, ὁ λ. χρόνος the future, Pi.N.7.67;πρὸς τὸν λοιπὸν τοῦ χρόνου D.15.16
; τὸν λ. χρόνον for the future, S.Ph.84;τοῦ λ. χρόνου Id.El. 817
;εἰς τὸν λ. χρόνον Pl.Ep. 358b
;ἐκ τοῦ λ. χρόνου D.59.46
: so without Subst. in neut., τὸ λ. henceforward, hereafter, Pi.P.5.118, A.Eu. 1031, S.OT 795, etc.;τὸ λ. εἰς ἅπαντα.. χρόνον A.Eu. 763
;τὰ λ. Id.Th.66
, S.El. 1226, Th.8.21;ἐς τὸ λ. A.Pers. 526
, Eu. 708, cf. Inscr.Prien.64 (ii B. C.); alsoτοῦ λ. Hdt.1.189
, Ar. Pax 1084;ἐκ τοῦ λ. X. HG3.4.9
;ἐκ τῶν λ. Pl.Lg. 709e
, Ep. 316d; καθεύδετε τὸ λ. sleep now.., Ev.Matt.26.45, Ev.Marc.14.41; ἑσπέρα δὲ ἦν λ. καὶ .. it was now evening, Jul.Or.1.24c.4 τὸ λ. and τὰ λ. the rest, A.Pr. 476, 697, 699. etc.; καὶ τὰ λ., = 'etc.', Aristeas 190, Plu.2.1084c, etc.; also λοιπόν without the Art., as Adv., for the rest, further, and so freq., = ἤδη, already,λ. δή Pl.Prt. 321c
;αἰσχρὸν δὴ τὸ λ. γίγνεται Id.Grg. 458d
. -
76 χρεώ
χρεώ, [dialect] Ep. [full] χρειώ, gen. οῦς, ἡ, less freq. neut., Il.10.142, Od.2.28, 5.189 (where τόσον agrees with χ.), 4.312, Il.10.85, 11.606, perh. 9.197, 608, 21.322, 23.308, Od.4.707;Aτὸ χ. Inscr.Prien.9
), al. (ii/i B. C.): ([etym.] χρή, χρεία):—want, need; ἦ τι μάλα χρεώ of a truth there is much need, Il.9.197; χρειοῖ ἀναγκαίῃ by dire necessity, 8.57;ἀναγκαίης ὕπο χρειοῦς φεύγοντες Sol.[36.9]
ap.Arist.Ath.12.4: c. gen., ἵν' οὐ χρεὼ πείς ματός ἐστιν where there is no need of a cable, Od.9.136; χρειὼ ἱκάνεται want, necessity arises, Il.10.118, cf. 142, Od.6.136;εἴ ποτε δὴ αὖτε χρειὼ ἐμεῖο γένηται Il.1.341
;χρειὼ βεβίηκεν Ἀχαιούς 10.172
;τίπτε δέ σε χρειὼ δεῦρ' ἤγαγε;.. δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον; Od.4.312
; ὅτε με χρειὼ τόσον ἵκοι if so great a need should come upon me, 5.189;τίνα χρειὼ τόσον ἵκει; 2.28
; also ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς νηός, χρεὼ γίγνεται being = χρή 1.2) 4.634; evenοὐδέ τί μιν χρεὼ ἔσται τυμβοχόης Il.21.322
.2 used by Hom. ellipt., χρεώ c. acc. pers., τίπτε δέ σε χρεώ (sc. ἱκάνει); Od.1.225, Il. 10.85: folld. by a gen., οὔ τί με ταύτης χρεὼ τιμῆς need of it touches me not, 9.608;χρεὼ βουλῆς ἐμὲ καὶ σέ 10.43
, cf. 9.75;τί δέ σε χρεὼ ἐμεῖο; 11.606
: also c. inf., τὸν δὲ μάλα χρεὼ ἑστάμεναι κρατερῶς he needs must stand firm, ib. 409;οὐδέ τί μιν χρεὼ νηῶν ἐπιβαινέμεν Od.4.707
, cf. Il.18.406, Od.15.201, A.R.1.649.II = χρεών, necessity, destiny, fate, A.R.1.440;ἡ εἰς τὸ χ. μετάστασις Inscr.Prien.99
, al. (ii/i B. C.). -
77 ἄλιξ
ἄλιξ, - κοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `groats of rice-wheat' (Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.). Also a fish sauce, in Latin called hallēc (Dsc 4, 148).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Walde LEW2 25 derived the word from ἀλέω; unconvincing. Formation like ἕλιξ, χόλιξ (Chantr. Form. 382f.). - Agrees with Lat. alica, but the nature of the connection is unknown. Unknown loanword.Page in Frisk: 1,73Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλιξ
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78 ἀνεψιός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `cousin' (Il.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [764[ *(h₂)nepōt `grandson'Etymology: Agrees with Av. naptya- `descendant', OCS. netьjь `nephew', derived from the word for `grandson, nephew', Skt. nápāt, Lat. nepōs etc. Not to νέποδες. The ἀ- can be * h₂-, but possibly it represents *sm̥-, expressing the reciprocity of the relation (Benv. Voc. Inst. 1, 234).Page in Frisk: 1,106Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀνεψιός
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79 ἀρήν
ἀρήν, ἀρνόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `sheep, lamb' (Il.).Other forms: Nom. ῥήν A. R. 4, 1497, from the compounds; ῥᾶνα· ἄρνα prob. Elean.Dialectal forms: Myc. wereneja \/wrēneja\/ in a list of leather goods; woroneia \/ worneja\/; waniko \/ warniskos\/, found as a PN in class. lg. In Gortyn Ϝαρήν.Derivatives: ἄρνειος `of a sheep or lamb' (Hdt.), like αἴγειος, βόειος (Chantr. Form, 50f.); - ἀρνακίς `sheepskin' (Ar.), haplol. fem. of *ἀρνό-νακος? - Uncertain ἀρνειός, ἀρνευτήρ (s. v.). βάννεια· τὰ ἄρνεια, καὶ τὰ βάννιμα τὸ αὐτὸ H. (cf. Chantr. Form. 61). Popular ἄριχα (acc.) ἄρρεν πρόβατον H., βάριχοι (= Ϝ-) ἄρνες H. (Chantr. Form. 403; the absence of the nasal is unexplained), confirmed by PN Ϝαριχος Tarente.Etymology: ἀρήν \< Ϝαρήν agrees with Arm. gar̄n, -in (n-Stamm) `lamb'. Skt. úraṇ-a- continues *ur̥h₁-en- m. `id.'; cf. MPers. varak `ram'. The original inflection was * urh₁-ēn, * urh₁-en-m, * urh₁-n-os \> *Ϝαρ-ην, *Ϝαρ-εν-α, *Ϝρη-ν-ος; so Ϝαρ-ν- is due to a reshaping. Not to εἶρος `wool' which is from *ϜέρϜος, nor to Lat. vervēx.Page in Frisk: 1,137-138Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρήν
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80 ἀρνός
ἀρήν, ἀρνόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `sheep, lamb' (Il.).Other forms: Nom. ῥήν A. R. 4, 1497, from the compounds; ῥᾶνα· ἄρνα prob. Elean.Dialectal forms: Myc. wereneja \/wrēneja\/ in a list of leather goods; woroneia \/ worneja\/; waniko \/ warniskos\/, found as a PN in class. lg. In Gortyn Ϝαρήν.Derivatives: ἄρνειος `of a sheep or lamb' (Hdt.), like αἴγειος, βόειος (Chantr. Form, 50f.); - ἀρνακίς `sheepskin' (Ar.), haplol. fem. of *ἀρνό-νακος? - Uncertain ἀρνειός, ἀρνευτήρ (s. v.). βάννεια· τὰ ἄρνεια, καὶ τὰ βάννιμα τὸ αὐτὸ H. (cf. Chantr. Form. 61). Popular ἄριχα (acc.) ἄρρεν πρόβατον H., βάριχοι (= Ϝ-) ἄρνες H. (Chantr. Form. 403; the absence of the nasal is unexplained), confirmed by PN Ϝαριχος Tarente.Etymology: ἀρήν \< Ϝαρήν agrees with Arm. gar̄n, -in (n-Stamm) `lamb'. Skt. úraṇ-a- continues *ur̥h₁-en- m. `id.'; cf. MPers. varak `ram'. The original inflection was * urh₁-ēn, * urh₁-en-m, * urh₁-n-os \> *Ϝαρ-ην, *Ϝαρ-εν-α, *Ϝρη-ν-ος; so Ϝαρ-ν- is due to a reshaping. Not to εἶρος `wool' which is from *ϜέρϜος, nor to Lat. vervēx.Page in Frisk: 1,137-138Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρνός
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